Hello Guys today i will be discussing about toString() method in Javascript.
Lets get started…
toString() method gives us the string representation of array,number,strings and booleans.
Code Example
const number = 12345;
const string = "Javascript";
const boolean = true
const array = [1,2,3];
const mixedArray = [1,2,3,"HTML","CSS"]
let nestedArray = [1, 2, 3, ["Html", "JS"]];
const numberToString = number.toString()
const stringToString = string.toString()
const booleanToString = boolean.toString()
const arrayToString = array.toString()
const mixedToString = mixedArray.toString()
const nestedToString = nestedArray.toString()
console.log(typeof numberToString)
console.log(typeof stringToString)
console.log(typeof booleanToString)
console.log(typeof arrayToString)
console.log(typeof mixedToString)
console.log(typeof nestedToString)
console.log(numberToString)
console.log(stringToString)
console.log(booleanToString)
console.log(arrayToString)
console.log(mixedToString)
console.log(nestedToString)
Output –
string
string
string
string
string
string
12345
Javascript
true
1,2,3
1,2,3,HTML,CSS
1,2,3,Html,JS
- As you can see we have converted the array,number,strings and booleans to string.
Exceptions –
const Null = null
const Undefined = undefined
const object = {name:"shubham",age:21}
const undefinedToString = Undefined.toString()
const nullToString = Null.toString()
const objectToString = object.toString()
console.log(objectToString)
Output –
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'toString')
TypeError: Cannot read properties of null(reading 'toString')
[object Object]
- As you can see it can’t read the undefined and null.
- For the object , it returns the [object,object] because it is the default string representation of object datatype.To solve this ,we will use another method which is JSON.stringify().
JSON.stringify() –
const object = {name:"shubham",age:21}
const objectToString = JSON.stringify(object)
console.log(objectToString)
Output –
{"name":"shubham","age":21}
- Now it returns the string representation of our object.
Using in comparison –
const number = 12345;
const string = "12345";
const compare = number === string;
//false due to different datatype
const compare = number.toString() === string;
//true due to same datatype
- You can see we can convert the number to string and then compare with strict equality operator and it returned true due to same datatype
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