Nextra 2 – Next.js Static Site Generator

nextra-2-–-next.js-static-site-generator

This article was published on Tuesday, January 24, 2023 by Dimitri POSTOLOV @ The Guild Blog

What’s Nextra

Nextra – Next.js Static Site Generator framework that works on top of Next.js
and React, uses Tailwind CSS and
other amazing open-source libraries. It lets you create your
powerful markdown content using a theme package.

Currently, Nextra contains two official themes:

But you can provide your own theme to fully customize to your needs.

What’s New

MDX 2 Support

Migration to MDX 2 comes with improved performance, supporting any JSX
runtime and JavaScript expression inside your markdown pages.

“`mdx filename=”Markdown”
import Hero from ‘@/components/hero’

Current year – {new Date().getFullYear()}




#### Markdown Import

In case of reusing some duplicated content you can export and import your markdown files.



```mdx filename="task-list.mdx"
- [x] Code
- [x] Sleep
- [ ] Eat

and import in your MDX page:

“`mdx filename=”page.mdx”
import TaskList from ‘./task-list.mdx’




### Support Next.js 13

Nextra 2 comes with support for the latest **Next.js 13** version and also up to Next.js 9!

### Images and Links Optimization

Static images are always optimized with `` component, internal links are replaced with
`` component, external links will have `target="_blank"` and `rel="noreferrer"` and will
inform screen readers about opening a link in a new tab.

`` will prevent to have layout shifts on your page. Instantiate (client-side)
navigation would be done with ``.



```text filename="Markdown"
![Hero](/hero.png)
[Learn more](/more)
[See examples](https://github.com/shuding/nextra/tree/main/examples)

will be compiled to:

import Image from 'next/image'
import Link from 'next/link'
import nextraImage from '../../public/hero.png'

function MDXContent() {
  return (
    <>
      <Image src={nextraImage} alt="Hero" />
      <Link href="https://dev.to/more">Learn moreLink>
      <a
        href="https://github.com/shuding/nextra/tree/main/examples"
        target="_blank"
        rel="noreferrer"
      >
        See examples<span className="sr-only"> (opens in a new tab)span>
      a>
    
  )
}

export default MDXContent

Extensible with rehype/remark Plugins

You can extend Nextra with any of rehype/remark plugins, just pass them to the nextra
function.

“`js filename=”next.config.js” {7-9}
import nextra from ‘nextra’
import remarkMdxDisableExplicitJsx from ‘remark-mdx-disable-explicit-jsx’

const withNextra = nextra({
theme: ‘nextra-theme-docs’,
themeConfig: ‘./theme.config.jsx’,
remarkPlugins: [
[remarkMdxDisableExplicitJsx, { whiteList: [‘table’, ‘thead’, ‘tbody’, ‘tr’, ‘th’, ‘td’] }] ],
rehypePlugins: [] })

export default withNextra()




### Remote Markdown

Rendering remote markdown is simple, you will need:

1.  Install `next-mdx-remote` and import `MDXRemote` component
2.  Compile your markdown raw string using `compileMdx` from `nextra/compile` in `getStaticProps()`
3.  Provide your compiled result code to `props.ssg`
4.  Get data from SSG with `useSSG` hook from `nextra/ssg`
5.  Provide compiled result code for `MDXRemote` via `compiledSource` prop
6.  Provide `components` from `useMDXComponents` hook from `nextra/mdx` for `MDXRemote` to prevent layout shifts



```mdx filename="Remote Nextra Readme" showLineNumbers {1,9,12,20,22}
import { MDXRemote } from 'next-mdx-remote' {/* 1 */}
import { compileMdx } from 'nextra/compile'
import { useSSG } from 'nextra/ssg'
import { useMDXComponents } from 'nextra/mdx'

export const getStaticProps = async () => {
  const response = await fetch('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shuding/nextra/main/README.md')
  const markdown = await response.text()
  const mdx = await compileMdx(markdown, { defaultShowCopyCode: true }) // 2
  return {
    props: {
      ssg: mdx.result // 3
    },
    // Revalidate at most once every 1 hour
    revalidate: 60 * 60
  }
}

export const NextraReadme = () => {
  const compiledSource = useSSG() // 4
  const components = useMDXComponents()
  return  // 5-6
}


Click to expand Nextra’s readme from GitHub 🚀

Nextra Theme Docs Features

nextra-theme-docs was completely redesigned to be more flexible and configurable for all of your
needs.

Various Customization

Here is an overview of different options for customization elements such as:

  • Banner
  • Header (logo / chat icon / project icon)
  • Footer
  • content and Next SEO props
  • Various search / sidebar / TOC options
  • Pagination on page
  • Dark mode
  • Edit page link
  • Hue of the primary theme color
  • 404/500 page

They could be configured in your theme.config.jsx file.
Read more about all available options.

Full-text search is powered by FlexSearch and Nextra
will index all of your pages at build time ⚡.

New Syntax Highlighting

Prismjs was replaced by Shiki and
rehype-pretty-code.

Below is an example of a code block with a filename, line numbers, word highlighting and line
highlighting:

““md filename=”Markdown”


jsx filename="My File" showLineNumbers /App/ {2}
function App() {
  return 
Hello
}

`

will be rendered as:

```jsx filename="My File" showLineNumbers /App/ {2}
function App() {
  return 
Hello
} ``` #### Next SEO Builtin Out of the box, `nextra-theme-docs` has Next SEO installed. By default, in the front matter you can set `title`, `description`, `canonical` and `openGraph` and they will be passed directly to the `` component. ```md filename="Markdown" --- title: "Nextra 2" description: "Nextra – Next.js Static Site Generator" --- ``` will be passed to Next SEO and rendered on the page as: ```html Nextra 2 ``` You can manually pass Next SEO props with `useNextSeoProps` theme option. [Read more](https://nextra.site/docs/docs-theme/theme-configuration#seo-options) in the docs. #### I18n Support `nextra-theme-docs` comes with support i18n in your website. To use it, provide Next.js' `i18n` field with `locales` and `defaultLocale` setup: ```js filename="next.config.js" export default withNextra({ i18n: { locales: ['en-US', 'fr-FR'], defaultLocale: 'en-US' } }) ``` Add Nextra's middleware: ```js filename="middleware.js" export { locales as middleware } from 'nextra/locales' ``` Create your `_meta` and page files with locales suffixes: ```text ├── pages │ ├── _meta.en-US.json │ ├── _meta.fr-FR.json │ ├── index.en-US.mdx │ ├── index.fr-FR.mdx ``` ```mdx filename="index.en-US.mdx" # 🇺🇸 Hello Nextra 2 ``` ```mdx filename="index.fr-FR.mdx" # 🇫🇷 Bonjour Nextra 2 ``` [Learn more](https://nextra.site/docs/guide/i18n) on docs. #### LTR/RTL Direction Support Your website can be fully mirrored with RTL direction. All that you need it provides `dir: 'rtl'` in your `theme.config.jsx` file. #### A11y Accessibility is all, Nextra respects system preferences, animation will be reduced with `reduce-motion` mode, colors will be adjusted in `contrast-more` mode. ## Conclusion [The Guild](/) discovered Nextra 2 from the first betas and actively participated in the development and improvement of this library. I (Dimitri) become [an official maintainer](https://nextra.site/about#team) of this library on par with Nextra creator amazing [Shu Ding](https://github.com/shuding/nextra) from Vercel. In the end, we migrated all our projects' documentation to Nextra, which provides a better setup and documentation design than our previous `guild-docs` package. Alongside we added Giscus comments at the end of each page that synchronizes with GitHub discussions. We receive a bunch of positive feedback and much more contributions and fixing mistakes in our docs from our community ❤️. In fact, even this blog uses Nextra 2 and `nextra-theme-docs`. 👀
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